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What is Root canal and its treatment?

   ROOT CANAL


Root Canal () a) Root canal treatment is usually used to save damaged or infected teeth. This 

procedure involves removing the pulp and infected nerves, placing dentures, and cleaning the 

inside of the tooth; it is then filled with a resinous substance called gutta-percha. Often, a general 

dentist or endodontist will perform root canal treatment while you are under local anesthesia. 

This procedure depends on the number of teeth treated, the severity of the damage, etc. It varies 

in cost, but in general, it is a very inexpensive procedure. When the nerve tissue or pulp of the 



tooth is damaged, it begins to break down and allows microbes to grow in the pulp cavity. These 

microbes and other decaying materials cause infection or inflammation of the tooth. A cyst is a 

pocket filled with saliva that forms on the tip of the root of a tooth. Once the infection spreads, it 

forms an abscess that requires root canal treatment.

The most common reasons root canal treatment is needed are:

Deep decay due to untreated cavities

Many dental procedures on the same tooth

A chip (or crack) in the tooth

Tooth trauma



Signs you need a root canal: 

Symptoms that must root canal treatment include:

Tooth sensitivity to heat or cold

Sharp pain when chewing and biting

Plaque on your gums

Happy (or) broken teeth

Heavy (or) dark teeth

Deep damage (or) infection

Procedure () or steps in root canal treatment:

In root canal treatment, the infected or inflamed pulp is removed. The pulp chamber and root 

canal is cleaned and filled to protect the surface from further damage.



Examination of an infected tooth

Open the infected tooth

The canal will be cleaned and the infected tissue/pulp removed.

Filling the canal with a permanent material called gutta-percha

Seal the opening

Send for more support (if needed)

Cementing the new crown over the restored tooth

Advantages of root canal treatment

Some of the benefits of root canal treatment include:

This saves your teeth

Relieves pain and discomfort

Restores natural eating and speaking ability

Prevents ulcers and oral bone damage

Prevent the spread of infection

After root canal treatment, the teeth look like natural teeth

A cheaper alternative to dental implant replacement

Disadvantages of root canal treatment

This method, but, has several disadvantages:

Several doctor visits are necessary

Loss of teeth



Change of teeth

Probability of infection after infection

There may be cracks in the teeth

The formation of an abscess if (or) infected material is left if antibiotics are not effective

A porcelain crown or post may be needed to support the tooth

In short, if root canal treatment fails, the tooth may must more treatment, such as endodontic 

surgery, to save the tooth, which may include the removal of the root tip.

Prevent

Dentists recommend the following steps to prevent root canal treatment:

Brush twice a day

Bloom at least once a day

Use fluoride toothpaste

Use the right brush

Do not use the same brush for several days

Attend regular dental checkups and cleanings

High-sugar drinks should be avoided

After treatment

There may be soreness, pain, or swelling for a day or two after surgeries. Your dentist may give 

you pain medication and antibiotics to help with healing. During 24 hours, most people go about 

their daily business After a root canal, your mouth will be closed for several hours. Most people 

often go back to work and other activities immediately. You should wait until you fall asleep 

before eating The tooth may be sensitive for the first few days after root canal treatment due to 

swelling of the tooth tissue, especially pain or infection before surgery. Over-the-counter pain 

medications can help with this Avoid chewing with your teeth until the root canal treatment is 

complete and the filling or permanent crown is. This keeps the area clean and can prevent fragile 

teeth from breaking before they are restored Brush and floss and use antiseptic mouthwash as 

usual during regular visits to the dentist. Also, use an antiseptic mouthwash and visit your dentist 



Feel the root canal:

It's hard to predict how long your root canal will last because there are so many factors to 

consider. But, surgery performed by a skilled endodontic can last a decade or a lifetime. , root 

canal treatment is one of the most effective ways to save an infected tooth.

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