Signs and Symptoms :
In the early stages of the disease, symptoms are unlikely to occur. The main symptoms that appear as the disease progress include angina pectoris and heart failure. Angina is chest pain that can occur during emotional distress, cold weather, and physical activity. It radiates from the chest to the jaw, shoulder blades, neck, and left arm. There are cases of ischemia that do not show the form of an angina attack and are defined as asymptomatic ischemia. Congestive heart failure can be caused by ischemic heart disease. Certain other medical conditions with a family history may increase risk. These include diabetes, coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. Malnutrition, especially intake of high-fat foods.
Smokers, especially those who smoke at least one pack of cigarettes per day. Have had at least one heart attack or stroke. Are overweight or obese? First, it is determined that chest pain occurred as a result of physical activity, which is relieved by rest, exposure to cold, or lying down. An electrocardiogram (EKG) can be performed to watch changes that occur during a seizure. Nitroglycerin can also be given under the tongue and relieves the associated angina pain within minutes. These tests confirm whether these attacks are in fact angina attacks. Executed using inspection.
Treatment:
Treatment Part of the treatment includes personal control and lifestyle changes. Smoking should be reduced or stopped, but this worsens the course of the disease. This makes for a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. Medications to lower cholesterol levels may be given. An exercise program has been suggested to improve health. Can recommend ways to manage and reduce stress. Can incorporate balloon angioplasty. This involves using a small, deflated balloon to pass through the affected artery and inflate it to relieve the blockage. This type of treatment relieves many of the symptoms associated with the disease, but it does not control the disease itself. Bypass operation is essential in extreme cases. This bypasses the affected coronary artery. Beta-blockers slow your resting heart rate and reduce your need for oxygen. Nitrates drop angina attacks. Calcium channel blockers prevent blood vessels from narrowing and thus arterial spasms. A heart transplant may be needed if the disease is too advanced to be repaired or if conventional treatment is not possible. Prognosis The prognosis is generally good if treated before serious damage to the heart occurs. Adopting a doctor-regulated regime improves the quality of life and longevity. Aggressive treatment may stop the progression of the disease and reverse some of the damage that has already occurred
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