Hyperparathyroidism is caused by the overactivity of one of the four parathyroid glands in the neck. Help you get back. Urinate. If your parathyroid glands are not functioning and are producing too much PTH, it means that your bones are releasing too much calcium.
There are three types of hyperparathyroidism. Primary HPT:
A benign tumor (adenoma) grows in one or more of her four rice-grain-sized parathyroid glands in her neck, causing overproduction of PTH. Secondary HPT: Non-parathyroid disease. B. Kidney disease or vitamin D deficiency leads to hypertrophy of all four parathyroid glands. Tertiary HPT: This type of his HPT occurs when secondary HPT persists even after kidney transplantation or dialysis. Left untreated, hyperparathyroidism can lead to several complications, including osteoporosis and kidney stones. Complications of Untreated Hyperparathyroidism Calcium are essential for building healthy bones. But, overproduction of PTH means that bone calcium is depleted. This weakens them and can lead to fragility, fractures, and osteoporosis. Small, hard deposits of calcium within the kidney must pass through the urinary tract to exit. This often leads to severe pain. If the stone is too large to pass through the urinary tract, medical intervention may be needed to break it up so that it can pass through the body. These are the most common risks of untreated hyperparathyroidism, but other complications can occur. Hyperparathyroidism is associated with heart disease.
Understanding the causes and risk factors :
Women in general, especially those in their 50s and 60s, are most at risk of developing hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism can occur in menstruating women but is less common. Men can also have hyperparathyroidism. People who have had radiation therapy or other cancer treatments that target the throat area are at risk of developing hyperparathyroidism and are taking medications that may alter calcium levels the same is true of people. If hyperparathyroidism occurs in a family member of a person, that person is more likely to develop the condition because of heredity. The causes of primary hyperparathyroidism are tumors of the parathyroid gland parathyroid adenoma hyperplasia or hypertrophy of all four parathyroid glands cancerous tumors of the parathyroid gland. Severe calcium deficiency, severe vitamin D deficiency, or chronic renal failure. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism occurs after prolonged secondary HPT, especially when a patient with a renal disease does not improve his HPT after treatment for renal disease.
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